They are the Future of Humanity

Monday, November 4, 2013

Intentionality III: Divine Thought and Intellectual Realities

O My Servant! Obey Me and I shall make thee like unto Myself. I say 'Be,' and it is, and thou shalt say 'Be,' and it shall be.
            (Baha'u'llah, The Four Valleys: 63)
We have read where some people are coming to the conclusion that the universe is really a gigantic thought-form.  If that is so, there must be a Supreme Thinker.  But further, if the universe is a thought, then everything in it is suffused with this thought, is built by it and sustained by it.  For me the Supreme Being is the Thinker Who creates by His own intention which is communicated by the Revealed Word.  It is to this that we must turn first, before we examine how human beings best use their own intentionality to create.
‘Abdu’l-Baha writes: “Praise and thanksgiving be unto Providence that out of all the realities in existence He has chosen the reality of man and has honored it with intellect and wisdom, the two most luminous lights in either world. Through the agency of this great endowment, He has in every epoch cast on the mirror of creation new and wonderful configurations. If we look objectively upon the world of being, it will become apparent that from age to age, the temple of existence has continually been embellished with a fresh grace, and distinguished with an ever-varying splendor, deriving from wisdom and the power of thought.
This supreme emblem of God stands first in the order of creation and first in rank, taking precedence over all created things. Witness to it is the Holy Tradition, "Before all else, God created the mind." From the dawn of creation, it was made to be revealed in the temple of man.” (The Secret of Divine Civilization:1)
This mind that ‘Abdu’l-Baha refers to as created before all else is the universal mind of the Manifestation of God.  ‘Abdu’l-Baha explains the relations between His mind and other minds: “But the universal divine mind, which is beyond nature, is the bounty of the Preexistent Power. This universal mind is divine; it embraces existing realities, and it receives the light of the mysteries of God. It is a conscious power, not a power of investigation and of research. The intellectual power of the world of nature is a power of investigation, and by its researches it discovers the realities of beings and the properties of existences; but the heavenly intellectual power, which is beyond nature, embraces things and is cognizant of things, knows them, understands them, is aware of mysteries, realities and divine significations, and is the discoverer of the concealed verities of the Kingdom. This divine intellectual power is the special attribute of the Holy Manifestations and the Dawning-places of prophethood; a ray of this light falls upon the mirrors of the hearts of the righteous, and a portion and a share of this power comes to them through the Holy Manifestations. (Some Answered Questions: 217)
The universal, divine mind of the Manifestation of God casts “on the mirror of creation new and wonderful configurations” making both sensible and intellectual realities.  Sensible realities are objects perceptible by the physical senses.  Intellectual realities are the forms of thought for the sensible realities, a mental dimension of intellectual objects which science discovers and art reveals.  The material and mental levels of reality are connected, with physical objects being a kind of concretion or materialization of the various interactions of the laws and principles governing mental forms of energy.  Using the sun as an example, ‘Abdu’l-Baha gives an example of this point of view: “The sun is born from substance and form, which can be compared to father and mother, and it is absolute perfection; but the darkness has neither substance nor form, neither father nor mother, and it is absolute imperfection.” (Some Answered Questions:89)
Plato would call such thought forms the archetype or Ideal Form of a sensible reality.  This is called philosophical idealism, for it takes thoughts to be real things.  Philosophical realism takes physical things to be the only reality, with thoughts a reflection of these.  John Locke would be an example of this school.  But, of course, both mental and physical reality are necessary for spiritual reality to be manifest in this world.  In a more general sense, the Master states: “The spiritual world is like unto the phenomenal world. They are the exact counterpart of each other. Whatever objects appear in this world of existence are the outer pictures of the world of heaven.” (The Promulgation of Universal Peace: 10)
That there is a mental foundation to the physical universe is part of the Baha’i Teachings. This subtle mental level of the physical universe is what many ancient philosophers called, and an increasing number of modern researchers are calling, the ether.  ‘Abdu’l-Baha says: “Even ethereal matter, the forces of which are said in physics to be heat, light, electricity and magnetism, is an intellectual reality, and is not sensible. In the same way, nature, also, in its essence is an intellectual reality, and is not sensible.” (Some Answered Questions:83) In another place, he stated: “For example, ethereal matter is not sensible, though it has an undoubted existence. The power of attraction is not sensible, though it certainly exists. From what do we affirm these existences? From their signs. Thus this light is the vibration of that ethereal matter, and from this vibration we infer the existence of ether.” (Some Answered Questions:189)
Given that “the reality of man is his thought”, then, using the terminology of quantum mechanics, every thought of each person is a participation in the interrelations of the universe of realities.  There are, then, no observers, strictly speaking, only participating interactions.  Here is the origin of the realization of human intentionality.  But this power of creation is especially true for God’s expressed thought, which is revelation.  Baha’u’llah states that His Revelation is “all-encompassing”; its “virtues have pervaded the whole of creation. Such is their virtue that not a single atom in the entire universe can be found which doth not declare the evidences of His might, which doth not glorify His holy Name, or is not expressive of the effulgent light of His unity.” (Gleanings: 62) In another place He asserts that “the revelations of My grace and bounty have permeated every atom of the universe.” (Gleanings: 325)
And, given that the universe is an emergent reality, and that revelation is progressive, then all is evolving—i.e. new configurations are cast on the mirror of creation with every revelation.  This means, too, that every atom in the universe is evolving in its capacity to express revealed reality.  The Master again: “Therefore, each atom of the innumerable elemental atoms, during its ceaseless motion through the kingdoms of existence as a constituent of organic composition, not only becomes imbued with the powers and virtues of the kingdoms it traverses but also reflects the attributes and qualities of the forms and organisms of those kingdoms. As each of these forms has its individual and particular virtue, therefore, each elemental atom of the universe has the opportunity of expressing an infinite variety of those individual virtues. No atom is bereft or deprived of this opportunity or right of expression….It is evident, then, that each elemental atom of the universe is possessed of a capacity to express all the virtues of the universe. This is a subtle and abstract realization.” (Promulgation of Universal Peace: 286)
With a strong foundation in place we are finally able to turn to human intention and see how much can be created.

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