O My Servant! Obey Me and
I shall make thee like unto Myself. I say 'Be,' and it is, and thou shalt say
'Be,' and it shall be.
(Baha'u'llah, The Four Valleys: 63)
Intentionality
by faith is cooperating with divine intention and purpose. In the Taoist teachings we find statements
like: “He who conforms to the course of the Tao, following the natural process
of Heaven and earth, finds it easy to manage the world.” (from Huai Nan Tzu an
early Taoist philosopher). From the
Hindu tradition: “The chariot of the gods is yoked for the world of heaven, the
chariot of man for wherever his intention is fixed; the fire is the chariot of
the gods.” (The Hindu Vedas, Yajar Veda—Kanda
V)
The same kinds of statements are
found in the scriptures of the religions of the western world. However, here there is a definite reliance on
and cooperation with greater than human power, a calling upon It for
assistance. That is, the western religious
philosophy of creative intention cooperates with what reason, which works with
whatever creative possibilities are left to this realm of being, would call the
unknowable to accomplish the seeming impossible. Intentionality through faith works more in
the realm of divine not human possibility.
Belief in higher spiritual powers enters more into the picture, because
to its Revealers all things are possible with God. There is less doubt and more faith.
For
example, as far back as the Book of Job we can see this principle at work:
“Thou shalt make thy prayer unto him, and he shall hear thee, and thou shalt
pay thy vows. Thou shalt also decree a
thing, and it shall be established unto thee: and the light shall shine upon
thy ways.” (The Book of Job 22:27-28)
In the New Testament, the creative
power of faith by connection with the Divine is more explicitly stated. Jesus said: “All
things whatsoever ye pray and ask for, believe that ye have received them, and
ye shall receive them” (The Book of Mark 11:24) And: “If ye
have faith as a grain of mustard seed, ye shall say unto this mountain, Remove
hence to yonder place; and it shall remove; and nothing shall be impossible
unto you.” (The Book of Matthew
17:19-20) And: “And the apostles said
unto the Lord, Increase our faith. And the Lord said, If ye had faith as a
grain of mustard seed, ye might say unto this sycamine tree, Be thou plucked up
by the root, and be thou planted in the sea; and it should obey you.” (The Gospel According to Luke 17:5-6)
In this same light, an Islamic
tradition (Hadith) states: “Allah’s Apostle said, ‘The reward of deeds depends
upon the intention and every person will get the reward according to what he
has intended.”
Thus
both traditions speak of the power of cooperative intention, provided that the
intention is pure (which, for me, does not mean without ethical blemish, but
unadulterated by a mix of intentions, or for some secret purpose), and one
believes that it will come to pass if one holds it and arranges one’s life to
receive it. The eastern tradition
emphasizes the human element in the cooperation. The western tradition more explicitly points
out the divine side.
‘Abdu’l-Baha
made this promise which brings the two traditions together: “I say unto you
that any one who will rise up in the Cause of God at this time shall be filled
with the spirit of God, and that He will send His hosts from heaven to help
you, and that nothing shall be impossible to you if you have faith…As ye have
faith so shall your powers and blessings be.
This is the standard; this is the standard; this is the standard.” (Baha’i Scriptures: 503) In the same vein Christ said to two blind men
who came to Him for healing: “According to your faith be it unto you.” (The Book of Matthew 9:29)
True
faith is never blind belief in things that authority says, or to accept
something without investigation. ‘Abdu’l-Bahá
defines faith as, “first, conscious knowledge, and second, the practice of good
deeds.” (Baha’i World Faith: 383) Faith is one of humanity’s most powerful ways
of obtaining knowledge. As I argue in my book, Renewing the Sacred, seeing the world in
faith is to construct an epistemology of spiritual discovery. Intentionality described as the exercise of human
imaginative power uses the power of visualization, a metaphor of vision. Intentionality by faith uses the metaphor of
hearing, because the full divine intention can never be visualized. It is too
complex, perhaps infinitely so. But we
can “hear” its effects, so to speak. Just
because things are not seen or visualizable, does not mean they are not
knowable, that they don’t present themselves via their effects, as the breeze
does the approaching storm. The whole
Judeo-Christian religious tradition, founded on what Matthew Arnold called the Hebraic
consciousness, is based on faith as a certain kind of hearing. One
knows by faith that something invisible exists.
This knowing induces the search for a vision of it, or, more
appropriately, that the thing known by faith will reveal itself so it may be
seen by vision. But it is a grave
mistake to confuse one’s blindness to something with the nonexistence of that
thing.
So,
Saint Paul calls faith “the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of
things not seen.” (The Book of Hebrews
11:1) He also says that “faith cometh by hearing,
and hearing by the word of God.” (The
Book of Romans 10:17) ‘Abdu’l-Bahá
echoes St. Paul when He says that “the voice of God hath made thine ears to
hear.” (Tablets of ‘Abdu’l-Bahá.
V.1:132) If faith comes by hearing, the
person of faith is first a receptive listener. We often think of mental
activity as the production of ideas and images, but this is true in its active
phase. ‘Abdu’l-Bahá tells us:
“Bahá’u’lláh says there is a sign (from God) in every phenomenon: the sign of
the intellect is contemplation and the sign of contemplation is silence,
because it is impossible for a man to do two things at the same time–he cannot
both speak and meditate.” (Paris Talks: 174) Bahá’u’lláh reinforces this when He says:
“Know thou that the ear of man hath been created that it may hearken unto the
Divine Voice on this Day that hath been mentioned in all the Books, Scriptures,
and Tablets.” (Epistle to the Son of the
Wolf: 2)
But
we don’t hear that Voice and thus have little or no faith. We don’t hear
the Voice because: “The accumulations of vain fancy have obstructed men’s ears
and stopped them from hearing the Voice of God.” (The Tablets of Bahá’u’lláh: 240-241) The “proper education” that gives faith is
grounded in hearing the Word of God. But how do we know that what we hear
is the voice of God and not some subjective prompting?
Ponder
the following extraordinary statements from Bahá’u’lláh: “A servant is drawn
unto Me in prayer until I answer him, and when I have answered him, I become
the ear wherewith he heareth.” (The Seven
Valleys and the Four Valleys: 22)
And: “Thy hearing is My hearing, hear thou therewith. Thy sight is
My sight, do thou see therewith, that in thine inmost soul thou mayest testify
unto My exalted sanctity, and I within Myself may bear witness unto an exalted
station for thee.” (The Hidden Words:
44 Arabic)
Thus
God enables us to hear and understand His Word, for He is “standing within us”
in some manner as the very agent of perception, addressing Himself, as it were:
the Divine addressing the divinity that is our higher self. Strange as
this may sound, it helps in understanding this point if we remember that: “he
hath known God who hath known himself.”
Most discussion of Intentionality advise do not think negative thoughts or feel that one is empty or in need, because that
is what the universe, or the unconscious, or Universal Mind will give back to
you, these “powers” being more reflectors than guides. But Intentionality by faith requires the
intender to feel needy, or, rather both full and needy at the same time. We will explore that next.
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