Thou art the head of an assembly which is the very
imprint of the Company on high, the mirror-image of the all-glorious realm.
(Selections
from the Writings of ‘Abdu’l-Bahá: 164)
“The World Order of
Bahá’u’lláh,” wrote the Universal House of Justice, “encompasses all units of
human society; integrates the spiritual, administrative and social processes of
life; and canalizes human expression in its varied forms towards the
construction of a new civilization.” (The Universal House of Justice, 1994 May 19, response to
United States National Spiritual Assembly.)
Underpinning the governance of this Order are the stable
unchanging forms of the Local Assembly, elected everywhere by the same direct
method, and the Bahá’í Feast, the common institution of Bahá’ís everywhere.
National Assemblies and the Universal House of Justice, the supreme governing
body of the Bahá’í world, are elected by indirect representation. Universality of values (e.g. absence of
prejudice, equality of the sexes, truthfulness, trustworthiness) and of purposes
(e.g. spiritual development, unity of all human beings, justice), is an
essential element of each part of this order and its functioning, and is the
touchstone of its stability and simplicity. Yet, because each level of the
order has its own sphere of jurisdiction and individuality, it can also
continually modify its secondary aspects in order to respond innovatively to
change. Thus the oneness and wholeness
of human relationships are built into the very fabric of these interlocking
institutions. But this is because these
relations are a fundamental principle of life, something that incarnates and
expresses a spiritual reality.
As the revelation of Bahá’u’lláh
is Itself a consummation of the stages of progressive Revelation, and consciousness
of humanity’s oneness is the consummation of human advances in collective self-awareness
and understanding, so the Bahá’i Order is the consummation of the historical processes
of civilization building and social evolution.
With that in mind let us set the Bahá’í Order in full spiritual and historical
context. First, the spiritual.
This
statement of ‘Abdu’l-Bahá opening this post, written to the members of a Local
Spiritual Assembly, attests to an ancient principle, namely, that the human
social world is an imperfect mirror-image, an imprint of light, of an existing,
perhaps pre-existing, celestial society; a spiritual kingdom which Christ said was “prepared for you from
the foundation of the world.” (The Book
of Matthew 25:34) This spiritual
society is a spiritual pattern which is both the organizing code for organic
social development and is indicative of human connections with
the Supernal Realm.
The metaphor of the mirror-image is often used in
sacred Scriptures to describe the relation of the divine world with that
organic world of human society that is growing toward it. For example, ‘Abdu’l-Bahá wrote: “Perchance,
God willing, this terrestrial world may become as a celestial mirror upon which
we may behold the imprint of the traces of Divinity, and the fundamental
qualities of a new creation may be reflected from the reality of love shining
in human hearts.” (The
Promulgation of Universal Peace: 235)
Organically, the divine structure, Shoghi Effendi says, is stirring within the womb of the Bahá’í Administrative Order, which is both the pattern and
nucleus of the emerging world civilization, the social template for a new world
order. Yet the Bahá’i Order is not just
a receptacle of spirit. It is also
transformational. It is the channel for
the outflowing of spirit into the world, the power driving what Bahá’u’lláh
calls “an ever-advancing civilization” that “all men were created to carry forward.”
(Gleanings from the Writings of Bahá’u’lláh: 214) If
we ask, “Ever-advancing toward what?”, the only answer for me can be: “Toward
the divine society”, the Kingdom of heaven on earth, the full realization of
that society established at the foundation of the world. But realization means that humanity must make
a major evolutionary leap, one unlike any that it has made till now.
The House of Justice writes: “Thus, enshrined in His
Revelation is a pattern for future society, radically different from any
established in the past, and the promotion of His laws and exhortations
constitutes an inseparable part of the effort to lay the foundations of such a
society.” (Letter from House of
Justice, 19 April 2013) The future society they refer to is the fully
manifested pattern of the Kingdom of God on earth that all humanity is evolving
toward. So, by the phrase “growing
toward it”, I mean that through the interaction of the divine Word guiding
human effort to improve conditions, earthly society looks more and more like
the divine one.
This ancient yet novel conception may be hard for many to
grasp. Even for the members of the
Bahá’í community, recognizing the divinity of the structure they are working
within can be a challenge. The House of
Justice wrote: “There needs to be a recognition on their
part of the Assembly's spiritual character and a feeling in their hearts of
respect for the institution based upon a perception of it as something beyond
or apart from themselves, as a sacred entity whose powers they have the
privilege to engage and canalize by coming together in harmony and acting in
accordance with divinely revealed principles.” (The Universal House of Justice,
1994 May 19, response to United States National Spiritual Assembly.)
To indicate how that relationship between the divine and
human realms works and know for what purpose the Bahá’í Administrative Order
was constructed, ‘Abdu’l-Bahá remarks, "so that the perilous darkness of
ignorant prejudice may vanish through the light of the Sun of Truth, this
dreary world may become illumined, this material realm may absorb the rays of
the world of spirit.” (Selections from the Writings of ‘Abdu’l-Bahá: 105) Again, the divine Order is both the
foundation and the goal of human social evolution. Its unfoldment is the continual advance of
human society, and the closer human society gets in structure and activity to
the divine structure the more rays of the world of the spirit are absorbed, and
it is this light-energy, when it is absorbed, that powers advances toward
greater social complexity and coherence.
Thus the House of Justice says that one
important characteristic of Bahá’í administration is that: “Even as a living
organism, it has coded within it the capacity to accommodate higher and higher
degrees of complexity, in terms of structures and processes, relationships and
activities, as it evolves under the guidance of the Universal House of
Justice.” (The Universal House of Justice, Riḍván 2010)
This evolution contrasts sharply with
the disintegrating materialist order.
While in the old order great rents appear within its fabric with
increasing frequency, spaces of dissension that mark a further decline in that
culture, in the Bahá’í Order spaces of integration open up “at the level of
culture” that both mark advances in its complexity and release new powers.
Here, in these openings, is where new flows of divine energy enter the human
world, where community activities and structures appear that can canalize this
energy, where novel interactions spontaneously are generated, where unity is
forged anew, where links, connections and transformations occur. They provide a glimpse into the workshop
where a new spiritual world of human culture in the likeness of the divine is
created as it is being created.
The Bahá’í Order is the social structure of the oneness
and wholeness of human relationships, the “machinery that embodies this
fundamental principle of life.” This Order develops according to organic principles,
but only so long as it absorbs spiritual energy, which it is designed to do, as
the mirror is designed to absorb and reflect the rays of the sun.
We’ll
look at the Bahá’i Feast in the next post.
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