In all things it is necessary to consult. This
matter should be forcibly stressed by thee, so that consultation may be
observed by all. The intent of what hath been revealed from the Pen of the Most
High is that consultation may be fully carried out among the friends, inasmuch
as it is and will always be a cause of awareness and of awakening and a source
of good and well-being.
(Consultation: A
Compilation: 3)
Last
post examined how consultation brings forth new powers of awakening and
awareness from the power of understanding. But there are, too, positive social
results that flow from consultation that make it a source of well-being.
The
Master further elaborates on the nature and importance of consultation: “Man
must consult on all matters, whether major or minor, so that he may become
cognizant of what is good. Consultation giveth him insight into things and
enableth him to delve into questions which are unknown. The light of truth
shineth from the faces of those who engage in consultation. Such consultation
causeth the living waters to flow in the meadows of man's reality, the rays of
ancient glory to shine upon him, and the tree of his being to be adorned with
wondrous fruit. The members who are consulting, however, should behave in the
utmost love, harmony and sincerity towards each other. The principle of
consultation is one of the most fundamental elements of the divine edifice.
Even in their ordinary affairs the individual members of society should consult.”
(From a Tablet - translated from the Persian--The Compilation of Compilations vol. I: 91)
True
consultation as spiritual conference that is founded upon spiritual principles
and carried out in an attitude and atmosphere of love transforms the power of
understanding into a super power of spiritual insight and understanding. For when true love is mixed with spiritual
principle, scientific knowledge, and the facts of any matter under
consideration, and with the other spiritual qualities enumerated earlier, the
human intelligence, with the aid of God, is able to transmute conjecture, which
is to form an opinion or conclusion on the basis of incomplete information,
into a certitude of knowing.
It is in this context where
divine love and knowledge are combined that we can more deeply comprehend these
statements: “The
heaven of divine wisdom is illumined with the two luminaries of consultation
and compassion and the canopy of world order is upraised upon the two pillars
of reward and punishment.” (Tablets of
Baha'u'llah: 126) “The Great Being saith: The heaven of divine wisdom is
illumined with the two luminaries of consultation and compassion. Take ye
counsel together in all matters, inasmuch as consultation is the lamp of
guidance which leadeth the way, and is the bestower of understanding.” (Tablets of Baha'u'llah:168)
Divine
knowledge and love, the great powers of the mind and the heart, both gifts from
God to the human reality, are inherent, though latent, attributes of the
rational faculty, the power of understanding.
They are powers infused into our very beings, endowments of the human
essence that connect it directly to the spiritual dimension, the heaven of
divine wisdom. We are, as reminded
daily in the Short Obligatory Prayer: “Created to know Thee and to worship Thee."
In another of His prayers, one in which He, again, links wisdom and
compassion, Baha’u’llah expresses: “Glorified art Thou, O Lord my God! I give Thee
thanks inasmuch as Thou hast called me into being in Thy days, and infused into
me Thy love and Thy knowledge. I beseech Thee, by Thy name whereby the goodly
pearls of Thy wisdom and Thine utterance were brought forth out of the
treasuries of the hearts of such of Thy servants as are nigh unto Thee, and
through which the Day-Star of Thy name, the Compassionate, hath shed its
radiance upon all that are in Thy heaven and on Thy earth, to supply me, by Thy
grace and bounty, with Thy wondrous and hidden bounties.” (Prayers and Meditations by Baha'u'llah: 177)
One
might wonder why consultation is linked inextricably with compassion. Perhaps
it has something to do with transmuting the conjecture of opinion into a certitude of knowledge. But it also helps make consultation a
source of well-being. Consultation is
speaking and thinking together in the common effort to unify thought around the
truth, and to make a decision which leads to effective action. Compassion is, literally, to suffer or feel together.
This creates a unity of feeling. These
come together in the prayer often said to open a meeting of the Spiritual
Assembly: “that our thoughts, our views, our feelings may become as one
reality, manifesting the spirit of union throughout the world.” (Selections from the Writings of ‘Abdu'l-Baha:
86) That is, not only are thoughts to be
one reality in themselves, and views one reality as a collective view, and feelings unified
into one reality, but these separate unities also come together into one
complex reality, thereby truly “manifesting the spirit of union.”
Compassion
is a unity of feeling for each other brought about in the hearts of many people
in a phrase ‘Abdu’l-Baha stated was one of the requisites for true
consultation, namely, “patience and long-suffering in difficulties”. Consultation supported by compassion would, I
feel, engender an empathic understanding of another and to a tolerance of
differences. Such a condition of spirit would inherently oppose belittling the
thought of another, or seeking to exalt oneself above others. It would serve to direct thought toward
equity, the fundamental value in justice, and to the means of uplifting the
downtrodden, providing more opportunities to the underprivileged, to redress
injustice, in short, to social and personal transformation. In other words, consultation is not just a
source of awakening and awareness, but also, as the lead quote states, a
source of good and well-being.
Baha’u’llah and ‘Abdu’l-Baha
counselled people to engage in consultation in all matters. In that light, and in the context of good and well-being, let us recall here that Baha’u’llah
says that “No
welfare and no well-being can be attained except through consultation.’" (The Compilation of Compilations vol. I:
93) And: “The
well-being of mankind, its peace and security, are unattainable unless and
until its unity is firmly established. This unity can never be achieved so long
as the counsels which the Pen of the Most High hath revealed are suffered to
pass unheeded.”(Gleanings from the
Writings of Baha'u'llah: 286) Whenever consultation is
directed toward serving others, to helping them with life’s difficulties, with
virtuous action, when it results in compassionate understanding, it becomes a source of good and well-being.
These are some of the latent
powers that true consultation (i.e. consultation as spiritual conference
carried out in an attitude and atmosphere of love and founded upon spiritual
principles) releases from the human reality, and some of the positive,
transforming social results that true consultation brings about. It is the maturity of the gift of understanding,
it transmutes conjecture into certitude, it is a light which guideth, a lamp
illuminating the path to truth, bestowing awareness and awakening. It is a source of good and well-being. It is no wonder that Baha’u’llah in such strong
terms admonishes us to consult in all matters.
But there are other moral
and social responsibilities implied in all this. These are summed up under the word
“obedience.” Let look next at these
responsibilities in turn and perhaps see why this is so.
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